Over
the last decade, Google (now restructured under the parent company Alphabet,
Inc.) has diversified into practically every tech sector there is—from mobile
devices, mobile operating software, and AI to robotics and therefore the
Internet of Things (IoT).
Together of the world’s biggest tech companies, it
had been only a matter of your time before Google came up with its own
programming language.
And so,
in 2009, the Go programming language was born. Created by Robert Grasmere, Rob
Pike, and Ken Thompson, Go (also referred to as Golang) is an open-source
language that first began development in 2007.
Like
many other Google projects, Go is open source, meaning that the programming
language is open and freely available. this enables anyone to contribute thereto
by creating new proposals, and offering fixes to bugs, making the language
faster and better for all users.
What
Makes Golang Unique?
Go’s
design takes inspiration from other languages like C, Algol, Pascal, Oberon,
and Smalltalk, Go springs primarily from the Oberon language. At an equivalent
time, its syntax is analogous to C. Meanwhile, Go’s object-oriented programming
(OOP) is analogous to Smalltalk’s, except having the ability to connect methods
to any type. Finally, Go’s concurrency is usually taken from New squeak—another
language developed by Golang co-creator Rob Pike.
While
Go language is heavily inspired by C, it also comes with additional features,
such as:
•
Garbage collection
•
Native-style concurrency
• Quick
compiler
•
Pointers
These
are just a unique couple of the various native features that allow
developers to bypass writing long lines of code to handle memory leaks or
networked applications. It’s for this reason that Go is especially ideal for
developing cloud-native applications and distributed networked services.
The
fact that Go is such a replacement language (relative to industry stalwarts
like C, Python, and Java) is additionally one among its main strengths. Go was
designed at a time when multicore processors, computer networks, and enormous
codebases were already the norm. As such, Go excels at learning quickly. It’s
also a breeze to figure with and straightforward to read—characteristics that
have made it one among the world’s top programming languages a decade later. In
fact, consistent with the Index for October 2019, Go is that the 17th top
programming language.
Advantages
of Go
Easy to
Use and skim. Go might not have the recognition of JavaScript or Python, but
it’s a top 20 programming language for a reason thanks to an important
characteristic it shares with them: Go is straightforward to use and
understand.
Go’s
syntax is straightforward, with a forgiving learning curve that creates it more
accessible to novice programmers. It also helps that there aren’t too many
complex functions to find out . But aside from being friendlier to newbies,
Go’s slick and clean syntax makes it perfect for legacy code which will need
multiple programmers writing different versions of code on top of 1 another.
And if you’re someone who is already proficient in C# or C++, learning Go
should be more accessible thanks to its striking similarities to C.
Impressive
Standard Library. Go users have access to a powerful standard library that
comes packaged with the language, which saves the difficulty of importing or
learning complex secondary libraries.
Go’s
standard library is sophisticated but not confusing, helping reduce the danger
of issues from conflicting function names. for instance, the addition of slices
is one among Go’s best contributions to programming because it offers a more
straightforward way of integrating data structures into code blocks. Go
consolidates what would rather be complicated workarounds in several languages
into one line of code through its interface.
Strong
Security. More often than not, simpler code is safer and safer than complicated
code. an equivalent concept applies to travel. and since it’s a statically
typed language, Go users don’t need to worry about having to avoid and
appearance for hard-to-identify errors—challenges that are par for the course
with more dynamic languages and their sizable amount of variable types.
The
inclusion of a garbage man also helps prevent memory leaks. And while Go’s lack
of generics means programmers got to be more careful when running tests, its
simple identifying errors compared to other languages means Go lends itself to
a more thorough approach to writing clean code.
The
Google Name. this might not appear to be a plus intrinsically, but Google’s
size and stature within the tech industry promises a secure future for Go.
Sure, Google has been known to bet big on ambitious projects and platforms (see
Google Glass, Google Reader, Google+ and other products within the Google
graveyard), it doesn’t appear as if the corporate will abandon Go anytime soon.
It also
helps that a number of the world’s biggest companies are using Go, with names
like Uber, Twitch, Medium, Docker, BBC, and Intel, all using the language in
their projects. If anything, all of this goes to point out that Go will likely
be a fixture in Google’s architecture for several years to return. This also
means now's nearly as good a time as any to find out Golang.
Author:
Summer Internship Training for Computer Science Engineering Students
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